![]() In addition, France convened a Conference for Middle East Peace in Paris on January 15, 2017, attended by Japan's State Minister for Foreign Affairs Sonoura. This was followed by a speech that included a plan for the basis of future peace negotiations given by U.S. ![]() On December 23, the UN Security Council adopted UN Security Council Resolution 2334 demanding that Israel immediately and completely cease all settlement activities, with 14 countries, including Japan, voting for the resolution and the one country (the U.S.) abstaining. To discuss all sorts of means to resume negotiations and reaffirm the two-state solution, a ministerial-level meeting was held in June for major countries other than Israel and Palestine and attended by Japanese Special Envoy for the Middle East Peace. In particular, France called for an international conference in an attempt to break through the status quo. The international community has continued to urge both Israel and Palestine to resume the negotiations at an early date to improve such situation. In addition, Israel continues its settlement policy and the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip has been deteriorating as well. While the situation appeared to subside from the beginning of 2016, the mutual distrust is strong and there is no sense of moving towards peace. The security situation has been worsening in Israel and at the West Bank since around mid-2015 with frequent collisions between Israelis and Palestinians. However, they faltered in the face of a wide gap in the positions of the two sides, and there have been no signs of resumption since then. ![]() ![]() mediation led to direct negotiations between Israel and Palestine from July 2013 to April 2014. 5.Middle East Peace Process (1) Developments in Middle East Peace Process ![]()
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